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Congenital Heart Defects

Atrial septal defect, Tetralogy of Fallot, Coarctation of the aorta

Acquired Heart Diseases

Coronary arteries atherosclerosis, Valvular heart disease, Cardiomyopathy

Otorhinolaryngology

Developmental abnormalities of the external ear, External ear injuries
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Patent ductus arteriosus
Patent ductus arteriosus is a congenital heart defect in which the ductus arteriosus remains functional after birth.
Aortopulmonary window
Aortopulmonary window or aortopulmonary septal defect (APSD) is a congenital heart disease, which represents the presence of a communication between the adjacent parts of the ascending aorta and the pulmonary trunk.
Sinus of Valsalva Aneurysm
Sinus of Valsalva aneurysm (SVA) is a saccular protrusion of the aortic sinus wall, which is often accompanied by a rupture of SVA into the adjacent heart cavities and fistulas formation.
Aorto-ventricular tunnel
Aorto-ventricular tunnel (AVT) is an extremely rare congenital heart anomaly. AVT is an extracardiac channel connecting the ascending aorta above the sino-tubular junction to either left or right ventricular cavity.
Coarctation of the aorta
Coarctation of the aorta is a congenital heart defect characterized by the presence of segmental aortic narrowing of any localization.
Atrial septal defect
Atrial septal defect (ASD) – is a congenital heart defect, which is characterized by the presence of a hole between the right and left atrium.
Ventricular septal defect
Ventricular septal defect (VSD) is a hole or a defect in the interventricular septum.
Tetralogy of Fallot
Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is one of the common congenital heart diseases.
Pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect (PA-VSD)
Pulmonary artery atresia with ventricular septal defect (PA-VSD) is a complex congenital defect of the heart and pulmonary arteries.
Transposition of the great vessels
Transposition of the arteries (TGA) is a congenital heart disease congenital heart disease, which is characterized by the departure of the aorta from the right ventricle, and the pulmonary artery from the left ventricle.
Left ventricle outflow tract obstruction
Left ventricular outflow tract obstruction may occur because of aortic valve stenosis, subaortic stenosis, and supravalvular stenosis.
Atrioventricular canal defect (AVSD)
Atrioventricular canal defect is a congenital heart defect that includes a large group of anomalies.
Anomalous pulmonary venous connection
Partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection (PAPVC), Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC), Congenital pulmonary stenosis
Pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum (PAIVS)
Atresia of the pulmonary artery with an intact interventricular septum is a congenital heart defect characterized by membranous or muscular atresia of the right ventricle outflow tract with an intact interventricular septum.
Coronary artery anomalies
Coronary artery anomalies is a group of congenital heart defects characterized by abnormal development of the coronary arteries